BENTUK PREDIKAT
1.VI-------ada 2 yaitu:
1.tobe 1----s+tobe+t=tempat
p=pekerjaan
s=sifat(kondisi)
(dewi ayu)
2.VI-----1:s+VI
I 2:s+VI+V2=she,he it contoh: hen:she
menunjukkan aktiitas cock:she
cow:she
a=di ikuti oleh kata yang di ikuti oleh kongsonan.
an=di ikuti huruf vokal.
Contoh:a = jam a student
an = Iam SLTP student
VI menggunakan has&have/ada s nya.
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan- suatu kondisi saat ini(present)
- aktifitas.
2.V2---------ada 2 yaitu: 1.V2 - S + tobe + tps
situasi/kondisi
2.V2 - s + V2
aktivitas
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan masa lampau(past).
3.Has
Have +V3------s+Has
Had Have + been
Had V3 +tps
CONTOH:
1. I am hungry =am =VI=sample present tense
2 .I was hungry =was=V2=sample past tense
3. She has studied english =has=V1
present
studied=V3
prevect
4.She had studied english =had=V2
past
studied=V3
pervect
5.I had had a car =had
V2
had
V3
4. +V - ing--------s+ +V - ing
/\
AKTIVITAS----sedang dlm proses(continues)
contoh:
*she is eating bakso
/\ /\
V1 v - ing
/\ cont
PRESENT
*they have been studieng english for years
VI V3 V--ing
present prevect cont
BENTUK PREDIKAT-------------Tag
1.tobe-----tobe
2..VI------do/does
3.V2------did
4.has has
have--------have
had --------- had
5.Tobe + V - ing-------tobe.
Question tag----pertanyaan tumpangan.
Syaratnya:
1.Jika pertanyaan (+),tag(-)
2.Jika pertanyaan (-),tag(+)
3.Tag (-) -----selalu di buat singkatan
4.Subject dalam tag -----pronoun
5.Penentu tag ------lihat predikat
CONTOH
1.She is a nurse,isn't she?
2.Ani work hard,doesn't she?
/\
VI
3.They didnot go to to bromo,did they?
4.Ana and Ani hard game to bromo ,haven't they?
5.Ani has much money,doesn't she?
/\
V1
6.Ani hardly studies english,does she?
/\
no
never
scaredy
seldom
rerely
LIKE
1. Love
2. Enjoy
3. Glad
4. Happy
5. Pound
6. Excited
7. Delighted
8. Keen on
DISLIKE
1. Hate
2. Can’t stand
3. Can’t bear
4. Fed up with
5. Not like
6. Dislike
GRAMMAR STAGE
AFFIRMATIVE
They, we, I, you : S + V1 + O + K
She, he, it : S + V1 s/es + O +K
NEGATIVE
They, we, I, you : S + don’t + V1 + O + K
She, he, it : S + doesn’t + V1 s/es + O + K
QUESTION
They, we, I, you : Do + S + V1 + O + K + ?
She, he, it : Does + S + V1 s/es + O + K + ?
Speech Act
Greeting
1.Good morning
2.Good afternoon
3.Good evening
4.Hi,
5.Hello, My name is Ari
6.I am Nita
7.Nice to meet you
8.Good bye
9.Good to meet you
10.Good night
11.Pleased to meet you
12.Bye
13.See you !
Responses
1.Good morning
2.Good afternoon
3.Good evening
4.Hi,
5.Hello, My name is Helen
6.I am Monty
7.Nice to meet you too
8.Good to meet you too
9.Pleased to meet you too
10.Good bye
11.Good night
12.Bye
13.See you !
We use these expressions to express gratitude
• Thank you
• Thanks
• Thank you very much
We use these expressions to respond to gratitude
• That’s a right
• My pleasure
• You are welcome
• No problem
• Don’t mention it
ADVERB OF MANNER
(Kata Keterangan Cara)
ADJECTIVE + LY artinya : dengan……..
NO
|
ADJECTIVE
|
ADVERB OF MANNER
|
MEANING
|
1.
|
Slow
|
Slowly
|
Dengan lambat/pelan
|
2.
|
Quick
|
Quickly
|
Dengan cepat
|
3.
|
Rapid
|
Rapidly
|
Dengan cepat
|
4.
|
Patient
|
Patiently
|
Dengan sabar
|
5.
|
Careful
|
Carefully
|
Dengan hati-hati
|
6.
|
Polite
|
Politely
|
Dengan sopan
|
7.
|
Honest
|
Honestly
|
Dengan jujur
|
8.
|
Careless
|
Carelessly
|
Dengan ceroboh
|
9.
|
Angry
|
Angrily
|
Dengan marah
|
10.
|
Loud
|
Loudly
|
Dengan keras
|
11.
|
Rude
|
Rudely
|
Dengan kasar
|
12.
|
Happy
|
Happily
|
Dengan bahagia
|
13.
|
Complete
|
Completely
|
Dengan lengkap
|
Examples:
- She walks slowly
- He runs quickly
Excepted:
Ada beberapa kata keterangan cara(adverb of manner) yang tidak ditambahkan “-ly”
- Hard : Dengan keras
- Fast : Dengan cepat
- Late : Terlambat
- Early : Pagi-pagi
- Sooner : Dengan lebih cepat
- Faster : Dengan lebih cepat
- Well : Dengan baik
- Near : Dekat
Examples:
- We study hard
- I get up very late
- He speak English well
NOTE:
- Hardly : hampir tidak
- Lately : akhir-akhir ini
